home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- SCIENCE, Page 56Lost and Found
-
-
- A rare primate is rediscovered
-
-
- For Bernhard Meier, a quest through Madagascar's
- leech-infested rain forests ended with blood poisoning,
- malaria, an injured knee -- and glorious success. A
- primatologist at Ruhr University in Bochum, West Germany, Meier
- had been tracking the hairy-eared dwarf lemur, the world's
- second smallest primate, which scientists had never seen alive.
- Last week he revealed that he had captured and photographed one
- of the mouse-size creatures.
-
- Lemurs, which are found only in Madagascar and the nearby
- Comoro Islands, are of great interest because they are thought
- to resemble the common ancestor of man, monkeys and apes that
- lived 50 million years ago. Meier, who helped discover two
- other types of lemur, made his latest find with the aid of a
- stray dog, who located the tree hole where the nocturnal animal
- was sleeping. Although five specimens were preserved for
- museums between 1875 and 1965, scientists knew little about
- them. Meier found that they are about 14 cm (5.5 in.) long,
- with a slightly longer furry tail, and weigh less than a
- chocolate bar. After releasing his quarry, Meier watched as the
- animal stuffed insects into its mouth while swinging from
- branches by its hind legs. "I almost died laughing," he says.
-
- Meier hopes his find will call attention to Madagascar's
- diverse but vanishing flora and fauna. One-quarter of Africa's
- plants exist only on Madagascar; more than 90% of the island's
- wildlife is unique. Agriculture has wiped out most of the
- forests and many animal species, including 14 types of lemur.
- Undiscovered species may lurk in the remaining jungle, but,
- warns Ian Tattersall of the American Museum of Natural History
- in New York City, "unless their habitat is protected, they may
- all disappear."
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-